1. 언어형식 리스트

문법에 관련된 사항을 초, 중, 고 급별로 분류를 해놓은 자료이다.
하지만... 위계적인 측면으로 볼 때, 고등학교 입장에서 보면 가끔은 조금 난감하기도 하다.
중학교에서 배워야 할 것들을 제대로 배우지 못해서 일까... 난 지금도 중학교라고 표시되어 있는 내용들을 가르치기도 하는데... 여러분의 생각은 어떨지...

분류 예문 학교급
초 중 고
1 1. Sean and Kate are from London.  •    
1 A boy/The boy/The (two) boys ran in the park.  •    
1 Water is very important for life.  •    
1 The water in this river is safe.    •  
1 She lived in the woods when she was a kid.    •  
1 A lot of houses are made of wood.    •  
1 I couldn't hear a sound.    •  
1 This jet pane flies faster than sound.    •  
1 The audience is/are enjoying the show.      •
1 The news is very interesting.      •
1 Mathematics is my favorite subject.    •  
1 The Chinese drink tea a lot.      •
2 2. The store is closed.  •    
2 This behavior is a warning sign.  •    
2 That dog of hers is smart.  •    
2 These/Those books are really large.  •    
2 You can choose any color you like.    •  
2 We didn't buy much/any food.   • •  
2 I need a little more time to think.    •  
2 Most good comedians tell some bad jokes.    •  
2 Many young people have no money.  •    
2 Every American likes all Englishmen.   • •  
2 Each boy admires his teacher.    •  
2 A few/few students came late for class.    •  
3 3. A tiger is in the cage.  •    
3 Lions are brave.  •    
3 A bird is singing now.  •    
3 A German is a good musician.    •  
3 Germans are good musicians.    •  
3 The German is diligent.    •  
3 The Germans are good musicians.    •  
4 4. Which do you like the better, this or that?  •    
4 These are apples, and those are pears.  •    
4 I like your glasses. What about mine?  •    
4 We are very glad to hear from him.  •    
4 He will help her.  •    
4 They’re really cheap.  •    
4 She works for the company, and he’s a scientist.  •    
4 John likes math but Susan doesn’t like it.  •    
4 You must be proud of yourself.    •  
4 He praised himself in the meeting.    •  
4 They’re talking to each other.    •  
5 5. I don't like the black coat, but I like the brown one.    •  
5 These cups are dirty. Could I have some clean ones?    •  
5 I have three books. One is mine. The others are yours.    •  
5 The biscuit was delicious. I’m going to have another one.    •  
5 The climate of Seoul is milder than that of New York.     • •
5 The ears of rabbits are longer than those of squirrels.     • •
5 I’d like to write a journal, but I’m too busy to do so.      •
6 6. It’s cold outside.  •    
6 It’s Wednesday.  •    
6 It’s half past four.  •    
6 추가: It’s five dollars.  •    
6 It’s ten miles from here to my school.    •  
7 7. He walks to school every day.  •    
7 We (usually) meet after school is over.  •    
7 We played soccer yesterday.  •    
7 She is going to visit her grandparents next week.  •    
7 I will visit America next year.  •    
8 8. He is sleeping right now.  •    
8 I was studying when John called me.    •  
8 She will be coming soon.      •
8 I’m thinking about the solution.      •
8 He’s being very brave.      •
8 We are hoping you will be with us.      •
9 9. The train has arrived.    •  
9 Have you ever been to Florida?    •  
9 He has attended the club meetings regularly.    •  
9 The drugstore has been open since 1920.    •  
9 I’ve been studying for the exams.     • •
9 He had already left when we arrived.     • •
9 I will have finished my homework by the time you get here.      •
10 10. The baby cried.  •    
10 She stayed in bed.  •    
10 He is a math teacher.  •    
10 I like gimbap.  •    
10 You can put the dish on the table.    •  
10 He gave me a present.    •  
10 They elected him president.    •  
11 11. Are you warm enough?    •  
11 These bags are too expensive.    •  
12 12. She is as tall as her mother (is).     • •
12 She’s old, but she’s not as old as he (is).    • •
12 I don’t know as many people as you (do).      •
12 You can run as fast as Billy can.    •  
12 I arrived at the same time as Tom (did).      •
13 13. Mary is taller than her mother (is).  •    
13 Her mother is less tall than I am.      •
13 Her mother is less tall than me.     • •
13 They’ve got more/less money than they need.    •  
13 A car is much more expensive than a motor-bike.    •  
13 I prefer tea to coffee.     • •
13 The more she thought about it, the less she liked it.     • •
14 14. Kate is the shortest of the three.    •  
14 It was the worst moment in/of my life.    •  
14 Where is the world’s highest mountain?    •  
14 It is the most interesting speech I’ve ever heard.     • •
14 She is one of the smartest students in my class.      •
15 15. I made him carry the box.    •  
15 They had me repeat the same things.    •  
15 You shouldn't let him go there again.    •  
15 Bill had the car cleaned.    •  
15 I had my picture taken.    •  
15 My mom got me to clean the room.    •  
15 I heard the children sing/singing.    •  
15 I saw him lying on the sofa.    •  
16 16. To see is to believe.    •  
16 He wanted to go home.    •  
16 My dad wants me to study hard.    •  
16 I hope to see you again soon.    •  
16 I have a book to read.    •  
16 He came to see me.    •  
16 He told me not to do it.    •  
16 The problem is where to get money (from).    •  
16 He seemed to have been ill (for some time).      •
16 This new ship is big enough (to cross the Pacific).   • •  
16 This just sounds too good (to be true).   • •  
16 The turtle moves slowly enough for us to catch it.    •  
16 Robin ran too fast for me to catch him.    •  
16 Sue believed John to pass the exam.     • •
16 Dan wanted Pam to behave herself.     • •
16 I asked her to help me.     • •
16 I helped my mom (to) wash the dishes.     • •
16 Bill promised Jane to work out with her.     • •
16 Bill persuaded Jane to work out with him.     • •
17 17.Ron is slow to react.    •  
17 Chris was glad to hear the news.    •  
17 Ray is hesitant to agree with you.   •  
17 Ron is easy to please.    •  
18 18. Playing baseball is fun.  •    
18 We enjoy swimming in the pool.    •  
18 I’m interested in watching horror movies.    •  
18 I remembered John/John’s coming late for class.      •
18 Did you go fishing last weekend?  •    
18 I don't feel like sleeping now.    •  
18 I cannot help doing things like that.      •
18 It’s no use trying to persuade me.      •
18 There is no use crying over the spilt milk.     • •
18 It goes without saying that time is money.      •
18 Life is worth living.      •
19 19. John and Mary are good friends.  •    
19 Does Mary work out on weekends?  •    
19 Open your book.  •    
19 Let’s go to the birthday party for Mary.  •    
19 How beautiful she is!   • •  
19 What a wonderful day it is!   • •  
19 What a teacher!      •
19 What a player!      •
20 20. I am not tired.  •    
20 It isn’t very cold.  •    
20 I don't like snakes.  •    
20 You can’t swim here.  •    
20 We didn't enjoy the holiday very much.  •    
20 They haven't told him what to do.    •  
20 Tom won’t be at the meeting tomorrow.  •    
20 Few/No people understand what he’s saying.    •  
20 The children seldomly/rarely/hardly/scarcely like carrots.    •  
21 21. Are you ready?  •    
21 Is it raining?  •    
21 Do you like oranges?  •    
21 Don’t you like apples?  •    
21 Won’t you have some cookies?    •  
21 Can you write a letter in English?  •    
21 Have you finished your homework yet?    •  
21 This is your book, isn’t it?    •  
21 You like oranges, don’t you?    •  
21 Bob isn’t here, is he?    •  
21 They haven’t left, have they?   •  
21 Let’s go, shall we?
21 There are children playing in the park, aren’t there?      •
21 When will you come?  •    
21 Where can we get the bus?  •    
21 Why did he leave early?  •    
21 How do you spell your name?  •    
21 Who can answer that question?  •    
21 Whose dolls are these?  •    
21 Which ice cream do you like, vanilla or chocolate?  •    
21 What size is this shirt?  •    
21 What kind of job do you want?    •  
21 Which color do you prefer?    •  
21 What time is it?  •    
21 How old is she?  •    
21 How big is the house?  •    
21 How heavy is your computer?  •    
21 How much does it cost?  •    
21 How far did you drive today?    •  
21 How come you were late this morning?     • •
21 How good a dancer is she?    •  
21 Who cares?      •
21 It cost how much? (with a rising intonation)      •
22 22. She said, “I will help you.”     • •
22 She said that she would help me.     • •
22 He said to me, “I have been busy lately.”     • •
22 He said to me that he had been busy lately.     • •
22 He said to me, “I will come tomorrow.”      •
22 He told me that he would come the next day.      •
22 He said to me, “Please come at once.”      •
22 He asked me to come at once,      •
22 He said, “Do you need a pen?”      •
22 He asked if/whether I needed a pen.      •
22 Mary asked “where do you live?”     • •
22 Mary asked where I lived.      •
23 23. I don't know where he lives.    •  
23 Please tell me what happened.    •  
23 I wonder whose bicycle that is.    •  
23 I don’t know whether he will come (or not).    •  
23 Tell me how to make cookies.    •  
23 I think (that) he is a good actor.    •  
24 24. If oil is mixed with water, it floats.    •  
24 I’ll lend Jack the money if he needs it.    •  
24 If you feel seasick, take one of these pills.    •  
24 If it should rain, I’ll stay home.      •
24 We’re going to play baseball tomorrow unless it rains.      •
24 Take these pills in case you feel ill on the bus.      •
24 I’ll lend you the money on condition that you return it within six months.     •
24 Provided that/As long as they had plenty to eat, the crew seemed to be happy.     •
25 25. If Joe had time, he would go to Spain.    •  
25 If I were a bird, I could fly home.    •  
25 If Joe should have time, he would go to Spain.      •
25 Had I had enough money, I would have bought a cell phone.      •
25 Without/But for your advice, I would have failed.      •
25 It’s time you were in bed.     • •
25 I wish I spoke English well.     • •
25 I wish I had learned swimming last summer.      •
25 He acts as if he knew you.      •
25 He acts as if he had been there.      •
25 I’d rather we had dinner now.      •
26 26. Can we sit down in here?  •    
26 May I borrow your book?  •    
26 You may leave now.  •    
26 Could we ask you what your opinion is?    •  
26 You should do as he says.    •  
26 You had better not say anything about this.    •  
26 They must do well on the test.    •  
26 Will you do me a favor?      
26 Shall I close the window?    •  
26 Shall we go now?    •  
26 You don't have to go to school tomorrow.    •  
26 You needn’t worry about the test.    •  
26 You don't need to pay that fine.    •  
26 Children may not use the swimming pool.    •  
26 You shouldn't be so impatient.    •  
26 He suggested that they (should) play baseball.      •
26 He may be sick.    •  
26 He can’t be working at this time.      •
26 There might be some complaints.      •
26 The whole plan could be ruined.      •
26 Our guests should/ought to be home by now.      •
26 I should have studied English grammar harder.      •
26 There shouldn't be any difficulties.      •
26 You have to/You’ve got to be joking.      •
26 Someone had to lose the game.      •
26 They’ll fight to the end rather than give up.      •
26 That must be my daughter.    •  
26 She may have made an important discovery.      •
26 They must have arrived by now.      •
26 She can play the violin.  •    
26 Could you show me the way to the nearest post office?    •  
26 I will be able to help you get to the party tonight.    •  
26 Will you please help me with my English?    •  
26 My father won’t give me any money.      •
26 Would you like me to open these letters?    •  
26 Are you going to catch the last train?    •  
26 Oil will float on water.      •
26 He would take a walk every morning.    •  
26 There used to be a lake around here.    •  
27 27. John plays the guitar, and his sister plays the piano.  •    
27 They are my neighbors, but I don't know them well.  •    
27 I may stop by tomorrow or just phone you.    •  
27 Both the teacher and the students enjoyed the class.    •  
27 You can have either tea or coffee.    •  
27 It is not only beautiful but (also) useful.    •  
27 The film was neither well-made nor well-acted.    •  
27 He came not to complain, but to help us.     • •
28 28. When we arrived, she was talking on the phone.    •  
28 Since he left this morning, I haven’t seen him.    •  
28 He went to bed because he was sleepy.   • •  
28 We stayed home, since it rained hard.    •  
28 Although/Though it was cold, I went swimming.    •  
28 I hurried so that I wouldn't be late.    •  
28 We moved to London so that we could visit our friends more often.    •  
28 The weather was so nice that we went hiking.    •  
29 29.The cell phone is thin and light. Therefore, it is very convenient to carry around.   •  
29 We believe he is the thief. However, we have no evidence against him.    •  
29 I like spending my holidays in the mountains. On the other hand, my sister prefers the seaside.   •  
30 30. The girl who is playing the piano is called Ann.    •  
30 The pen which is on the desk is mine.    •  
30 This is the book (that) I bought yesterday.    •  
30 I met the girl whose father is a musician.    •  
30 She is the girl who/whom I told you about.     • •
30 The town in which I was born is very small.      •
30 The house where she lives is very spacious.      •
30 Mr. Lee, who teaches English, has two children.     • •
30 My kids work very hard, which makes me happy.     • •
30 Nobody understood what she said about that plan.     • •
30 That’s just how he talks, always serious about his work.     • •
30 Whoever wins this game will win the World Cup.      •
31 31. Something strange happened last night.    •  
31 At the station I met a lady carrying a large umbrella.     • •
31 Wallets found on the street must be reported to the police.      •
32 32. Walking along the street, I met an old friend.    •  
32 Joshua returning home, the puppy ran toward him.     •
32 (Being) tired, he went to bed.    •  
32 Having seen that movie before, I wanted to see it again.      •
32 Too nervous to reply, she stared at the floor.      •
32 With the night coming, stars began to shine in the sky.      •
33 33. Personally, I don't like his paintings.      •
33 Frankly speaking, I failed the test.      •
33 Unfortunately, they couldn't make it.      •
33 To be sure, we have heard many such stories before.      •
33 To our regret, she rejected the offer.      •
34 34. My brother was wearing a raincoat and (he) didn't get wet.    •  
34 One student has written a poem, and the other (has written) a short story.      •
34 John understands the problem better than Mary (does).    •  
34 Though (he had been) defeated, he remained popular.      •
34 You can borrow my pen, if you want/like (to).      •
35 35. Down came the rain.    •  
35 Here he comes.    •  
35 Here comes the bus.    •  
35 Not a word did he say.      •
35 수정: She was hungry and so was I.    •  
35 I enjoyed the play and so did my friends.    •  
35 John didn't see the accident and neither did Mary.      •
36 36.There are two books on the desk.  •    
36 There are some rooms available.     • •
36 There were several men running in the park.     • •
36 There have been three people rescued.     • •
37 37. Won’t you try again? - Yes, I will try again.      •
37 You must speak to the teacher. - I have spoken to him.      •
37 I do hope you will succeed.    •  
37 It was John who/that told me the truth.    •  
37 It was by train that we traveled to London.    •  
37 What we need is more time.      •
37 What he’s done is (to) help us (to) finish the project.      •
38 38. It is cruel to tease animals.    •  
38 It is difficult for me to speak French.    •  
38 She found it exciting to learn new things.     • •
39 39. Mr. Long, a famous tennis player, will be visiting us at the gym tomorrow.   •  
39 Your dream of becoming an astronaut requires a great amount of time and energy.     •
39 The fact that Mary was late didn't surprise me.      •
40 40. The novel was written by Mark Twain.    •  
40 The building was built in 1880.    •  
40 A prize was given to Jane.    •  
40 Jane was given a prize.    •  
40 Susan will be invited to today’s meeting.    •  
40 The information superhighway will have been introduced to everyone by 2015     •
40 The monkey has been raised by human parents for years.      •
40 I was made to clean the room.      •
40 John was seen to cross the playground.      •
40 Let it be done at once.     •

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